《Sports and Fitness》Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：課前自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. adj.積極的;正面的;樂(lè)觀的;肯定的
2. adj. 苗條的;單薄的
3. adv.相當(dāng);有點(diǎn)兒
4. vi.& n.慢跑
5. n. 壓力;緊張;重音 vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào);重讀;使焦慮不安 vi. 焦慮不安
6. n.錯(cuò)誤;差錯(cuò)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.make a difference
2.rather than
3.cut out
4.now and then
5.compare...with/to
6.be similar to
7.in common with
8.in the end
重點(diǎn)句式
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
Ⅱ.介詞填空
1.Compared __________her achievements,her shortcomings are,after all,only secondary.
2.Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar__________those on the earth.
3.In common__________you,I think the venture will be a success.
4.It is known to all that London was different__________most European capitals.
5.It’s hard work but if you hang on you’ll succeed__________the end.
Ⅲ.朗讀并熟記下列句子
1.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是幾乎所有人都可享受的最大眾化的放松形式。
Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
2.我每天都設(shè)計(jì)具體的計(jì)劃來(lái)鍛煉我的大腦和身體。
I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.
3.只有那些達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能夠參加。
Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part.
4.很顯然每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。
It’s obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.
5.他每周鍛煉四次來(lái)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
He works out four times a week to build up his health.
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Sports and FitnessPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課堂學(xué)習(xí)理解
1.make a difference有作用或影響
【課文原句】I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我不知道一封信能有如此大的作用!
【詞匯精講】make a difference有作用或影響
The researchers found that cultural and environmental factors made a difference.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),文化和環(huán)境因素起著重要的作用。
【詞匯拓展】
It makes no difference whether...是否……沒有關(guān)系
Does it make any difference...?……有區(qū)別嗎?
make a difference有區(qū)別
It makes no difference whether you will take part in our activity.
你是否參加我們的活動(dòng)已無(wú)關(guān)緊要了。
Does it make any difference whether she will come to our party?
她來(lái)不來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)有什么關(guān)系嗎?
Nothing I say is going to make a difference with you.
我說(shuō)的話對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)沒有什么區(qū)別。
2.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;刪除
【課文原句】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我在我的飲食中添加了健康的食物,而不是停止吃我喜歡的食物。
【詞匯精講】句中的cut out意為“停止食用……”,是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。cut out還可表示“剪下;刪除”等。
He cut this article out of the magazine.
他從雜志上剪下了這篇文章。
The teacher cut out a paragraph of his article.
老師刪掉了他文章中的一個(gè)段落。
3.compare...with/to與……比較
【課文原句】Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后,我不再拿自己與女演員和模特做比較,尋找我的臉和身體有問(wèn)題的地方。
【詞匯精講】句中的compare...with...意為“與……相比”,在句中是動(dòng)詞-ing形式做動(dòng)詞stopped的賓語(yǔ)。
The teacher compared my handwriting with that of Tom’s.
老師把我的書法和湯姆的做了比較。
Compared to our small house,Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
與我們的小房子相比,比爾的房子就像一座宮殿。
4.positive adj.積極的;正面的;樂(lè)觀的;肯定的
【課文原句】By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.
通過(guò)積極地對(duì)待自己和我的身體,我變得更加快樂(lè)和健康。
【詞匯精講】句中的positive意為“積極的”,做being的表語(yǔ)。
He has made a very positive contribution to the organisation.
他對(duì)這個(gè)組織做出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)。
Good TV programmes have a positive influence on kids.
好的電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子有積極的影響。
She’s got a really positive attitude to life.
她對(duì)生活的態(tài)度很樂(lè)觀。
重點(diǎn)句式
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重,事情就開始變了。
【句式剖析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。主句是things began to change,once是連詞,意為“一旦……,就……”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
Once you make a promise,you should keep it.
你一旦做出承諾,就要遵守諾言。
Once you get into a bad habit,you’ll find it hard to get out of it.
你一旦染上壞習(xí)慣,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉。
在once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句和從句都表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
在面試時(shí)你一旦有了自信心,就將會(huì)成功。
高分寫作
有關(guān)鍛煉與健康的短文
一、審題定調(diào)
1.確定體裁:本單元的寫作為一篇關(guān)于鍛煉與健康的短文。根據(jù)寫作材料來(lái)看,該類短文可使用記敘文的形式,寫作時(shí)可根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容使用對(duì)比的方法,主要描述自己的變化過(guò)程。
2.確定人稱:本文的主要人稱為第一人稱。
3.確定時(shí)態(tài):由于短文主要講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以主要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
二、謀篇布局
該寫作可以按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)寫,分為三個(gè)段落。
第一段:介紹短文的主題:健康的飲食和規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)可能有助于防止兒童肥胖。(寫作要求中已給出,然后使用過(guò)渡句引出下文)。
第二段:介紹自己一年前的飲食習(xí)慣以及健康狀況。
第三段:介紹自己的改變以及未來(lái)的打算。
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Sports and FitnessPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Be _________(樂(lè)觀的) and joyful,for your mental health is equal to your physical health.
答案:positive
2.There are some cultural d_________(差別) between the West and the East.
答案:differences
3.As is well known,cycling,along with _________(慢跑) is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.
答案:jogging
4.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to_________(強(qiáng)調(diào)) his importance in literature.(2018·浙江卷)
答案:stress
5.C_________with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.(2018·北京卷)
答案:Compared
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