《Language in use》Wonders of the world PPT課件
Objectives:
To summarise and consolidate tenses learned before:
1) the present simple tense
2) the past simple tense
3) the future simple tense
4) the present continuous tense
5) the past continuous tense
6) the present perfect tense
語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。
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Observe
Observe the following examples carefully. They are all from this module.
1. I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
2. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.
3. I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
4. I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey.
5. You’ll get there in five minutes.
6. Am I going the right way?
7. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.
8. I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.
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Guessing game
1. To test your sense of observation
2. To test your ability of short-term memory
3. To test your ability of inductive method
Ready?
1. I ______ (visit) the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
2. It ________ (produce) electricity for millions of people in China.
3. I _____ ______ ______ (never see) it, so I’m not sure I ______ (agree) with you.
4. I _______ (look) to the east — the sky ______ ________ (become) grey.
5. You ______ ______ (get) there in five minutes.
6. _____ I ______ (go) the right way?
7. The sun ______ (rise) behind me and _______ (shine) on the rocks.
8. I think the Giant’s Causeway _______ (be) the most fantastic natural wonder.
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動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
不同時(shí)間和方式發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表示，這種表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)間和方式的動(dòng)詞形式稱(chēng)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
到目前為止，我們已學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)中常用的六種時(shí)態(tài)：
①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ②一般過(guò)去時(shí)
③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) ④過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
⑤一般將來(lái)時(shí) ⑥現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)、日常行為、愛(ài)好、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等。
I go to school at 6:30 every morning.
我每天早上六點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。
The girl sings very well.
那個(gè)女孩唱得非常好。
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實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則
1. 直接在動(dòng)詞后+s
like - likes play - plays
2. 以s, x, sh, ch接尾的動(dòng)詞：+es
wash-washes
3. 以輔音+o接尾的動(dòng)詞：+es
do - does go - goes
4. 以輔音+y接尾的動(dòng)詞：變y為i+es
fly-flies
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②一般過(guò)去時(shí)-動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則
1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2. 結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5. 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：
am/is-was are-were
do-did see-saw say-said give-gave
get-got go-went come-came have-had
eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang
put-put make-made read-read
write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank
fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke
sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
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②一般過(guò)去時(shí)--用法
1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
He said that here yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer?
2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
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Past continuous tense with‘while’ ,‘when’and‘as’
when, while和as這三個(gè)詞都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思。
While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.
米莉在看電視時(shí)，媽媽在睡覺(jué)。
I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.
今天早晨我騎車(chē)去學(xué)校時(shí)看到一起交通事故。
Was he doing his homework when the teacher came in?
當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正在做作業(yè)嗎？
【拓展】
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，同樣，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Lucy arrived in Beijing last Friday, but she was leaving for Hong Kong the next morning.
上周五露西到達(dá)北京，但第二天早晨就要?jiǎng)由砣ハ愀哿恕?/p>
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1.Explain the differences in meaning between Sentences a) and b).
1 a) I often play basketball.
b) I am playing basketball now.
2 a) She has gone to the Great Wall.
b) She has been to the Great Wall.
3 a) They had an English class yesterday.
b) They were having an English class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.
4 a) He is doing an interview.
b) He has done an interview.
5 a) We are drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now.
b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.
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2.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
appear finish give rain talk visit walk
1. listen! It _______ outside.
2. The great musician _______ a concert in Guangzhou next month.
3. Last summer, my parents _______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
4. He _____ already _______ a new book about travel.
5. Thousands of people _______ along the Great Wall every year.
6. A few minutes later, a stranger ______ at the end of the street.
7. The students ________ about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.
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Ⅰ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he _______ (go) home once a month.
2. Listen! Who ________ (cry) in the next room?
3. Jane ________ (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
4. I ________ (use) this pen for a long time but it’s still good.
5. The Kings _____________ (visit) a friend of theirs next week.
6. You _____still ________ (read) a novel! But it’s time for the meeting.
7. They __________ (know) each other since they were young boys.
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Liu Yang ______ Hong Kong three times already.
A. was in B. went to
C. has gone to D. has been to
2. — When Tom ______ here, we will finish the work.
— I’m afraid so.
A. will get B. gets
C. got D. is getting
3. — Where _____ your cousin _____ two years ago, Lucy?
— In Changchun.
A. did; work B. does; work
C. has; worked D. will; work
4. — ______ you ______ him anywhere before?
— Yes, but I can’t remember where I ______ him.
A. Did; meet; met B. Have; met; met
C. Did; meet; have met D. Have; met; have met
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Homework
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 2.
3. Search for some information about public holidays.
關(guān)鍵詞：《Language in use》教學(xué)課件，外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課件，九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)幻燈片課件下載，《Language in use》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式
